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		 We are on the move. Short ride in 
		a van to Laguna Arenal where we board a 35 passenger boat for a 45 
		minute ride to the other side of the lake. The lake is undeveloped. No 
		houses, no beaches, no docks. So we walk down muddy paths to get on and 
		off the boat that is just driven into the bank. I failed to get any 
		pictures. 
		Then we take another van ride to 
		Monteverde. The trip is about 1.5 hours over very very very bumpy dirt 
		roads but a nice way to see the mountain country and rural villages. 
		These are some pictures of the way the rural people live.  The 
		picture to the left is a school in a very small village. Education is 
		top priority for Costa Rica    | 
					 
				 
			 
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						 This is a picture of a living 
						fence which we saw all over Costa Rica. They have 
						planted trees where they want a fence then attached 
						wires to the tree to make a fence.  Makes a lot of sense 
						because the dry rot and termites would destroy any wood 
						fence quickly.  | 
					 
				 
			 
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							 They have absolutely no 
							electrical codes in Costa Rica.  All of the meters 
							and wiring are exposed. Once we saw a monkey walking 
							the wire between poles and everybody was scared that 
							the monkey might fry if he touched one of the other 
							exposed wires. (He didn't, at least while we were 
							watching.)  | 
						 
					 
				 
			 
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		Our hotel, El Establo, is on a hill side with a 
		view of the surrounding mountains. It was established by Quakers in 1946 
		when they left the US to escape persecution for not wanting to fight in 
		wars. The hotel is very modern and is half owned by Costa Ricans now but 
		still shows a lot of the Quaker architectural influence ... simple 
		furniture, straight back chairs, lots of wood and fancy wood joinery.
		 
		
		We had lunch at the hotel restaurant which was 
		nicely appointed but very expensive and the food only fair so we won't 
		be returning. 
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						 We then walked the road to town, 
		about 3/4 mile and explored Monteverde. Notice the paved road. It ended 
		about 100 yards past our hotel.  | 
					 
				 
			 
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		Monteverde is a small town but with a very active 
		main street. We went into the grocery store to buy supplies for dinner. 
		They sold wine, beer, vodka and whiskey but curiously no gin or tonic 
		water. Gin must be hard to get here. I suspect that's why a gin and 
		tonic cost $10 and a Cosmopolitan only costs $7. 
		The picture on the left is a very 
		popular hostel. 
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						 This is a picture of the sunset 
		from the balcony of our room. I think I need to work on my camera 
		exposure skills.  | 
					 
				 
			 
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		Our first tour today was at noon so we slept in. 
		We walked down the street and found a very stylish place for 
		breakfast. It was a combo restaurant, bar, internet cafe and art 
		gallery. I ordered pancakes with fruit. She asked what kind of fruit and 
		I said bananas. I didn't realize the bananas would be cooked inside the 
		pancake. They were scrumptious! And so sweet you didn't need syrup.
		 
		
		This is prime coffee growing area but I have yet 
		to have a good cup of joe or as they say here "jose". Maybe tomorrow, we 
		can squeeze in a coffee plantation tour with a fresh cup of "jose" at 
		the end. One refreshing note, I haven't seen a Starbucks anywhere. 
		 
		
		Barbara found an original watercolor by the famous 
		artist Carlos... at the bargain price of 481,100 colonies. Being an 
		astute world traveler, she bargained the price down to 155,650 colonies. 
		So breakfast cost me a little more than I had budgeted.  
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		We took a guided tour of the Monteverde Cloud 
		Forest Biological Reserve. Do you know the difference between a cloud 
		forest and a rain forest? Wrong, they are both in the clouds. In the 
		Cloud Forest it rains more days per year. The rain forest gets more 
		total rain per year.  
		
		There were only 4 people in our group. Noon is the 
		worst time for a nature hike because all the animals are asleep. But our 
		guide spotted 2 pit vipers asleep in a tree. And he also spotted a sloth 
		asleep in a tree. I got a good picture of the sloth (below) asleep in 
		the tree but you have to use your imagination to pick out his eyes and 
		nose.  
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			We also saw a rare Quetzal bird. The Quetzal is Guatemala's 
			national bird but is extinct there. It only lives in Costa Rica now 
			and is on the endangered list. Its a large, very colorful bird. We 
			also saw a Toucan. Kind of disappointed we didn't see more, 
			especially monkeys. 
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			A large hummingbird.  | 
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			We walked into town for dinner at a place recommended called 
			Morpheus. It is a restaurant owned by the son of an immigrant from 
			the US and seems to cater American style food.  We had a 
			great window view overlooking the downtown metropolis. 
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						| After dinner we walked to a place 
		called the Frog Pond. They give tours at night when the frogs are most 
		active. You are lead around by a guide who points out the frogs in 
		various terrariums with her flash light. Do you know the difference 
		between a frog and a toad? Answer: If you kiss a frog nothing happens 
		but if you kiss a toad you have to marry it. Another difference is a 
		frog has webbed feet and a toad doesn't. You can bet on it. | 
					 
				 
			 
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			You weren't allowed to take flash pictures but I took some anyway 
			because none of my non-flash pictures turned out.  | 
		
		
			
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		This morning we got up at 5:00am to go on a 6 hour 
		bird expedition. We arrived at the designated meeting place, Stella's 
		Bakery Coffee Shop, just as day light broke. Basically, we walked around 
		in people's backyards. When our guide spotted a bird he would set up the 
		telescope and let all 3 of us take a look. Then we would walk to another 
		spot. This lasted for 6 hours. I don't think I will become a die-hard 
		bird watcher anytime soon. 
		
		But I must admit that it was kind of exciting to 
		see the endangered, resplendent Quetzal again (picture below). We were 
		told this was a very rare sighting.  
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			We saw nine different varieties of hummingbirds.  | 
			
			 
			The Quetzal were mating and there was 7 birds flying in the area.  
			It was special to see so many in one area.  | 
		
		
			
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		 And we got to see the rare 
		Green-Fronted Lancebill humming bird. We were told this is also a rare 
		sighting. But we had already seen umpteen hundred humming birds and they 
		all looked the same to me.  | 
	 
 
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		 This is a completely hollow tree 
		due to the fig tree surrounding the inside tree.  The inside tree 
		dies and leaves the fig tree. 
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						| After a short rest, we went on the 
		El Trapiche coffee plantation tour. It was much more than just coffee. 
		The tour began with a walk through a family operated farm, where we saw 
		sugar cane, coffee, bananas, root vegetables, pineapple, oranges, and 
		plantains being grown. The characteristics of each, especially coffee 
		and sugar were explained. During the tour the entire coffee and sugar 
		cane cultivating, harvesting, drying, grinding, peeling, sorting, and 
		roasting processes were explained and demonstrated. We got to chew raw 
		sugar cane which was a pleasant experience. | 
					 
				 
			 
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			| Coffee is still picked by hand 
			in Costa Rica because no machine could navigate the hills.  
			Hand picking also results is only good quality beans whereas the 
			machines shake the hell out of the tree resulting in a lower 
			quality. It was interesting to learn that most of the pickers are 
			immigrants from Nicaragua and Guatemala because the Costa Ricans do 
			not want to do the hard labor.    | 
		
		
			
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			 There are always two beans 
			inside each coffee berry.  Rarely there are three. 
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			 The beans are dried for 
			several weeks.  Then the husks are removed to reveal the actual 
			coffee beans 
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						| The beans go through several 
		machines and are finally sorted in this machine.  It was 
		interesting to learn that the best quality beans are rarely sold because 
		they would be to expensive. Usually a small quantity of the best beans 
		are mixed with the medium quality beans for export.  The poorest 
		quality beans are sold only to Costa Ricans.  My enthusiasm for a 
		cup of Costa Rican coffee has been deflated. | 
					 
				 
			 
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			| We each got a 
			souvenir bean as it came out of the roaster.    | 
		
		
			
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			| Here we see sugar cane. The 
			guide is showing how 10 to 12 inch pieces of sugar cane are selected 
			for planting the next crop. Barbara is enjoying a raw sample of 
			sugar cane.  It was pleasantly good. Harvesting sugar cane is 
			very dangerous work. Again, it's done by hand because machines won't 
			navigate the hills.  Besides the leaves being razor sharp, the 
			drying leaves on the ground provide excellent habitation for rats 
			which attract snakes.    | 
		
		
			
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		 Several in our group rode on an 
		Oxen cart as a demonstration of the traditional transportation method in 
		Costa Rica. Do you know the difference between an ox and a bull? Right, 
		one has "balls". 
		The Ox are guided by the pole. 
		When the pole is standing upright in front of them they stop. When it is 
		held in the position shown they follow the "driver". 
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		 In the olden days, the Oxen were 
		also used to turn a press. Here the owner is feeding stocks of sugar 
		cane into the press and the juice is pouring into the can. 
		Oxen are still used extensively in 
		Costa Rica. We saw several on the road during our travels. 
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