Monteverde, Costa Rica
3 Nights

 

We are on the move. Short ride in a van to Laguna Arenal where we board a 35 passenger boat for a 45 minute ride to the other side of the lake. The lake is undeveloped. No houses, no beaches, no docks. So we walk down muddy paths to get on and off the boat that is just driven into the bank. I failed to get any pictures.

Then we take another van ride to Monteverde. The trip is about 1.5 hours over very very very bumpy dirt roads but a nice way to see the mountain country and rural villages. These are some pictures of the way the rural people live.  The picture to the left is a school in a very small village. Education is top priority for Costa Rica

 

 

 

This is a picture of a living fence which we saw all over Costa Rica. They have planted trees where they want a fence then attached wires to the tree to make a fence.  Makes a lot of sense because the dry rot and termites would destroy any wood fence quickly.

   

 

 

They have absolutely no electrical codes in Costa Rica.  All of the meters and wiring are exposed. Once we saw a monkey walking the wire between poles and everybody was scared that the monkey might fry if he touched one of the other exposed wires. (He didn't, at least while we were watching.)

   

Our hotel, El Establo, is on a hill side with a view of the surrounding mountains. It was established by Quakers in 1946 when they left the US to escape persecution for not wanting to fight in wars. The hotel is very modern and is half owned by Costa Ricans now but still shows a lot of the Quaker architectural influence ... simple furniture, straight back chairs, lots of wood and fancy wood joinery.

We had lunch at the hotel restaurant which was nicely appointed but very expensive and the food only fair so we won't be returning.

 

   

 

 

We then walked the road to town, about 3/4 mile and explored Monteverde. Notice the paved road. It ended about 100 yards past our hotel.

   

   

 

Monteverde is a small town but with a very active main street. We went into the grocery store to buy supplies for dinner. They sold wine, beer, vodka and whiskey but curiously no gin or tonic water. Gin must be hard to get here. I suspect that's why a gin and tonic cost $10 and a Cosmopolitan only costs $7.

The picture on the left is a very popular hostel.

 

   

 

 

This is a picture of the sunset from the balcony of our room. I think I need to work on my camera exposure skills.

   

 

 

 

 

 

Our first tour today was at noon so we slept in. We walked down the street and found a very stylish place for breakfast. It was a combo restaurant, bar, internet cafe and art gallery. I ordered pancakes with fruit. She asked what kind of fruit and I said bananas. I didn't realize the bananas would be cooked inside the pancake. They were scrumptious! And so sweet you didn't need syrup.

This is prime coffee growing area but I have yet to have a good cup of joe or as they say here "jose". Maybe tomorrow, we can squeeze in a coffee plantation tour with a fresh cup of "jose" at the end. One refreshing note, I haven't seen a Starbucks anywhere.

Barbara found an original watercolor by the famous artist Carlos... at the bargain price of 481,100 colonies. Being an astute world traveler, she bargained the price down to 155,650 colonies. So breakfast cost me a little more than I had budgeted.

 

We took a guided tour of the Monteverde Cloud Forest Biological Reserve. Do you know the difference between a cloud forest and a rain forest? Wrong, they are both in the clouds. In the Cloud Forest it rains more days per year. The rain forest gets more total rain per year.

There were only 4 people in our group. Noon is the worst time for a nature hike because all the animals are asleep. But our guide spotted 2 pit vipers asleep in a tree. And he also spotted a sloth asleep in a tree. I got a good picture of the sloth (below) asleep in the tree but you have to use your imagination to pick out his eyes and nose.

   

   

We also saw a rare Quetzal bird. The Quetzal is Guatemala's national bird but is extinct there. It only lives in Costa Rica now and is on the endangered list. Its a large, very colorful bird. We also saw a Toucan. Kind of disappointed we didn't see more, especially monkeys.

 

 

A large hummingbird.

 

We walked into town for dinner at a place recommended called Morpheus. It is a restaurant owned by the son of an immigrant from the US and seems to cater American style food.  We had a great window view overlooking the downtown metropolis.

 

After dinner we walked to a place called the Frog Pond. They give tours at night when the frogs are most active. You are lead around by a guide who points out the frogs in various terrariums with her flash light. Do you know the difference between a frog and a toad? Answer: If you kiss a frog nothing happens but if you kiss a toad you have to marry it. Another difference is a frog has webbed feet and a toad doesn't. You can bet on it.

You weren't allowed to take flash pictures but I took some anyway because none of my non-flash pictures turned out.

 

This morning we got up at 5:00am to go on a 6 hour bird expedition. We arrived at the designated meeting place, Stella's Bakery Coffee Shop, just as day light broke. Basically, we walked around in people's backyards. When our guide spotted a bird he would set up the telescope and let all 3 of us take a look. Then we would walk to another spot. This lasted for 6 hours. I don't think I will become a die-hard bird watcher anytime soon.

But I must admit that it was kind of exciting to see the endangered, resplendent Quetzal again (picture below). We were told this was a very rare sighting.

   

We saw nine different varieties of hummingbirds.

The Quetzal were mating and there was 7 birds flying in the area.  It was special to see so many in one area.

And we got to see the rare Green-Fronted Lancebill humming bird. We were told this is also a rare sighting. But we had already seen umpteen hundred humming birds and they all looked the same to me.

 

   
 

This is a completely hollow tree due to the fig tree surrounding the inside tree.  The inside tree dies and leaves the fig tree.

 

   
After a short rest, we went on the El Trapiche coffee plantation tour. It was much more than just coffee. The tour began with a walk through a family operated farm, where we saw sugar cane, coffee, bananas, root vegetables, pineapple, oranges, and plantains being grown. The characteristics of each, especially coffee and sugar were explained. During the tour the entire coffee and sugar cane cultivating, harvesting, drying, grinding, peeling, sorting, and roasting processes were explained and demonstrated. We got to chew raw sugar cane which was a pleasant experience.
   
Coffee is still picked by hand in Costa Rica because no machine could navigate the hills.  Hand picking also results is only good quality beans whereas the machines shake the hell out of the tree resulting in a lower quality. It was interesting to learn that most of the pickers are immigrants from Nicaragua and Guatemala because the Costa Ricans do not want to do the hard labor.

 

There are always two beans inside each coffee berry.  Rarely there are three.

 

The beans are dried for several weeks.  Then the husks are removed to reveal the actual coffee beans

 

The beans go through several machines and are finally sorted in this machine.  It was interesting to learn that the best quality beans are rarely sold because they would be to expensive. Usually a small quantity of the best beans are mixed with the medium quality beans for export.  The poorest quality beans are sold only to Costa Ricans.  My enthusiasm for a cup of Costa Rican coffee has been deflated.
   

We each got a souvenir bean as it came out of the roaster.

 

Here we see sugar cane. The guide is showing how 10 to 12 inch pieces of sugar cane are selected for planting the next crop. Barbara is enjoying a raw sample of sugar cane.  It was pleasantly good. Harvesting sugar cane is very dangerous work. Again, it's done by hand because machines won't navigate the hills.  Besides the leaves being razor sharp, the drying leaves on the ground provide excellent habitation for rats which attract snakes.

 

 

Several in our group rode on an Oxen cart as a demonstration of the traditional transportation method in Costa Rica. Do you know the difference between an ox and a bull? Right, one has "balls".

The Ox are guided by the pole. When the pole is standing upright in front of them they stop. When it is held in the position shown they follow the "driver".

 

 

In the olden days, the Oxen were also used to turn a press. Here the owner is feeding stocks of sugar cane into the press and the juice is pouring into the can.

Oxen are still used extensively in Costa Rica. We saw several on the road during our travels.

 

Sugar cane can be used to make alcohol. This is a working still for "demonstration" purposes only.

The steam is run through a pipe in the wood trough filled with cold water. The condensed liquid dripping out the end is 99% alcohol. They wouldn't let us taste any, Darn!  L 

 

   
 

   
   
The sugar cane juice is boiled in this big caldron until it becomes like thick syrup. In the next picture the syrup is being poured onto a wooden board. And below, some nuts and coconut are sprinkled on top. Finally, the works begins. The paddle is used to vigorously stir the mixture until it transforms into candy. At which time it is scooped up into a ball. It tastes a lot like butter brittle.

 

   

 

 

At the end they served fresh coffee and a tapas made from a root vegetable mixed with beef on a small tortilla. It was scrumptious. And the coffee wasn't bad either!